“States can’t fill the gap left by these cuts… Weather doesn’t respect state borders” — Dr. Henry Jacoby, MIT
- The July 2025 floods, linked to the remnant tail of Tropical Storm Barry, dropped over 5–11 inches of rain in a few hours, sending the Guadalupe River surging more than 26 feet
- Local officials and Texas emergency management chief Nim Kidd say the flood’s scale exceeded NWS predictions, prompting questions about warning timeliness
- Meteorologist defend the NWS, noting the agency issued a flood watch, warning, and emergency alert, but acknowledged the storm was a rare, high-impact event
- The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), created by Donald Trump and Elon Musk’, eliminated nearly 600 NOAA/NWS jobs, and paused critical forecasting tools, actions experts say weakened forecasting capacity before the storm
- Experts warn that sustained federal cuts degrade national preparedness: “States can’t fill the gap left by these cuts… Weather doesn’t respect state borders”
As floodwaters surged through the Texas Hill Country early Friday, rising more than 26 feet in less than an hour, they left a trail of destruction rarely seen in the region and killing at least 51 people, including many young girls at Camp Mystic along the Guadalupe river. Many more are missing.
The storm’s toll is now raising urgent questions about the role of government policy, in Washington and Austin, in compounding the disaster. Federal weather and emergency agencies had been gutted by budget cuts, staffing reductions, and a systematic rollback of climate protections in the months leading up to the floods. As the disaster unfolded Donald Trump signed the $4 trillion One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which eliminates key climate and clean energy programs, expanded fossil fuel development, and slashed Medicaid funding.
A Storm Forecasted, A Response Sabotaged
The National Weather Service (NWS), which issued a broad flood watch on Thursday, had predicted 3 to 8 inches of rain for the region. The storm unleashed more than 12 inches in parts of the Hill Country overnight, overwhelming two forks of the Guadalupe River. Local officials acknowledged that forecasts did not anticipate the storm’s intensity.
“The amount of rain that fell in this specific location was never in any of those forecasts,” said Nim Kidd, chief of the Texas Division of Emergency Management, at a news conference Friday. Kerrville City Manager Dalton Rice described the rainfall as “far beyond” expectations.
Former NWS officials reported that the forecasts underestimated the storm’s escalation, but staffing shortages created by the Trump regime and billionaire Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) made it harder to coordinate with local authorities once flood warnings were issued. Since January, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and its National Weather Service (NWS) have lost nearly 1,500 employees, including 600 key forecasting staff. The firings were part of the Trump regime’s broader agenda to shrink or eliminate climate-related agencies, in line with the Project 2025 framework promoted by the Heritage Foundation.
As the Texas floods unfolded, crucial positions at local offices of the National Weather Service (NWS) were unfilled, the San Angelo office lacked a senior hydrologist, staff forecaster, and meteorologist-in-charge. The San Antonio office was also missing a warning coordination meteorologist and science officer. These roles are critical for planning with local emergency managers, issuing timely alerts, and helping coordinate evacuations. Kerr County, where most of the deaths occurred, had no local flood warning system. Judge Rob Kelly said the county didn’t invest in one because “taxpayers won’t pay for it.”
The combination of hollowed-out federal capacity and local underinvestment left communities exposed as floodwaters surged, with little time or means to act. Texas Governor Greg Abbott, a vocal supporter of the Trump regime climate rollbacks, rejected federal resilience grants in 2024 and reduced the Texas emergency preparedness budget. His office has focused criticism on the NWS forecasts but has not acknowledged his own government’s catastrophic budgetary decisions.
Timeline of Cuts and Consequences
January 2025
➡ Donald Trump and Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) orders 20% cuts at NOAA and NWS; 300 staff positions (meteorologists, hydrologists, radar techs) eliminated.
➡ Internal NOAA memo warns: “Forecasting capacity degraded for 2025 storm season.”February 2025
➡ Donald Trump and Elon Musk’s DOGE orders another 300 NOAA/NWS jobs cut, including regional forecasters and flood modelers.
➡ National Water Center flood risk updates postponed due to staff shortages.May 2025
➡ Trump champions the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, proposing $4 trillion in cuts:- Elimination of Inflation Reduction Act climate investments
- End to tax credits for wind, solar, EVs
- Medicaid cuts threatening rural hospitals
- Expanded fossil fuel extraction on federal lands
➡ Abbott rejects federal resilience grants, citing “state sovereignty.”
July 2025 (Flood Week)
➡ NWS issues general flood watch for Texas Hill Country: 3–8 inches of rain forecasted.
➡ Storm drops over 12 inches in key areas; river rises 26+ feet in under 1 hour.
➡ Alerts delayed due to staffing gaps; some warnings arrive as waters peak.
➡ Trump signs One Big Beautiful Bill Act into law during storm aftermath.
A Fragile Emergency Response
The storm overwhelmed already fragile medical infrastructure. Medicaid cuts included in Trump’s legislation are projected to force the closure of 1 in 3 rural hospitals in Texas by next year, according to the Texas Rural Health Association. Emergency responders reported long delays in transporting injured residents to functioning trauma centers.
The Trump regime’s additional proposed elimination of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), though requiring congressional approval, had already weakened its capacity. Texas Governor Greg Abbott, a strong supporter of federal cuts, had also rejected state-level climate resilience funding and reduced the Texas emergency management budget.
While search-and-rescue teams worked through the weekend, public anger has grown over the role of policy decisions in compounding the tragedy.
As floodwaters rose, hundreds of residents and campers found themselves with little time to evacuate. “A helicopter landed and started taking people away. It was really scary,” said Elinor Lester, 13, a survivor from Camp Mystic.
Representative Jared Huffman, Democrat of California.
“Purging the government of scientists and slashing fundamental programs will cost lives. This flood is proof.”
Dr. Henry Jacoby, co-director of the MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change.
“States can’t fill the gap left by these cuts,” “Weather doesn’t respect state borders. Federal agencies like NOAA and FEMA exist precisely because disasters don’t confine themselves to one jurisdiction. When you dismantle those agencies, you leave everyone vulnerable.”
Dr. Jacoby, who has advised multiple administrations on climate risk and national security, warned that storms like the one that devastated Texas are becoming more common due to a warming atmosphere. Yet, he noted, state and local governments do not have the resources, technology, or coordination capacity that federal agencies provide.
“No individual state can maintain the satellite networks, supercomputing infrastructure, or nationwide sensor systems needed for accurate forecasting and timely warnings,” Jacoby said in an interview following the floods. “And in the chaos of a fast-moving disaster, fragmented local efforts can’t substitute for the unified response a strong federal system provides.”
According to MIT’s Global Change Program data, over 90% of the critical weather and flood monitoring infrastructure, including satellite imaging, climate modeling supercomputers, and national radar systems, is federally funded or operated. The loss of staff and deferred upgrades at NOAA, Jacoby said, directly impairs the country’s ability to anticipate and respond to extreme events.
Former FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate put it bluntly:
“This is what happens when you dismantle the system designed to protect people.”
More than 850 people were rescued, according to Kerr County Sheriff Larry Leitha. Even then, the delayed and incomplete warnings left many with no chance.
Calls for Oversight and the Warning of What’s to Come
The Texas floods have triggered an angry wave of demands for accountability and an end to the impunity of the Trump regime. House Democrats, led by members of the Natural Resources and Homeland Security Committees, are drafting a resolution for emergency hearings to investigate Donald Trump and Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), its cuts to federal weather and disaster agencies, and the extent to which these decisions contributed to the deadly outcome in Texas.
Rep. Bennie Thompson, Democrat of Mississippi, a ranking member of the House Homeland Security Committee.
“The American people deserve to know why they weren’t warned in time, and who dismantled the systems designed to protect them,” “We can’t allow ideology and political payback to sabotage public safety.”
Sources close to the proposed hearings say lawmakers intend to subpoena internal NOAA memos, DOGE staffing orders, and communication records from the White House that preceded the layoffs. They also plan to call former FEMA administrators and senior scientists to testify on the operational impact of the cuts.
At the same time, leading climate scientists warn that the conditions seen in Texas are a harbinger of what lies ahead across the United States.
Dr. Katharine Hayhoe, chief scientist for The Nature Conservancy.
“These floods were made worse not just by rainfall, but by choices,” “We are entering an era of more frequent and more severe storms, and dismantling our federal capacity to predict, prepare, and respond will mean more mass-casualty events. Texas is not the last place we’ll see this happen.”
Modeling from the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) shows that storms capable of producing 10+ inches of rain in a 24-hour period are projected to become up to four times more common in the Southern U.S. by 2050 if emissions remain on their current trajectory.
Potential Legislative Proposals
Early drafts of legislation circulating among House Democrats include measures to:
- Reinstate NOAA and NWS staffing levels to pre-2025 levels
- Establish mandatory funding floors for FEMA disaster preparedness
- Ban future executive orders that allow mass layoffs in scientific and emergency agencies without congressional review
Meanwhile, Senate MAGA Republicans have largely defended the cuts as “necessary reforms” to reduce what they call federal “bloat.”
Senator Ted Cruz, MAGA Republican of Texas.
“This is not the time for finger-pointing,” “We should focus on helping those affected, not politicizing a tragedy.”
The Texas floods have become a grim symbol of the failures of the Trump regime and Elon Musk’s DOGE cuts. Experts warn that without immediate action to rebuild national forecasting, emergency response, and climate resilience programs, tragedy like this one will become routine.
Dr. Michael Mann, climate scientist at the University of Pennsylvania.
“We are flying blind into the storm,” “We’ve disarmed ourselves against the very threats that are escalating.”
A clear case of Autogenocide
The mass death and devastation caused by the Texas floods exemplify what philosopher and human rights defender Heather Marsh terms autogenocide in her works The Creation of Me, Them and Us and Abstracting Divinity. Autogenocide describes a society’s engineered self-destruction, not through external attack, but through policies and structures that dismantle the very systems that sustain life.
In this case, the deliberate gutting of NOAA, FEMA, Medicaid, and climate resilience funding under Donald Trump and Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), paired with state-level decisions to reject federal aid, systematically removed the protections that could have saved lives during the disaster.
“Autogenocide doesn’t require an invading army. It happens when a society’s rulers dismantle its ability to survive, whether through negligence, ideology, or greed,” Marsh argues.
The Texas floods, like other mass-casualty events rooted in preventable policy failure, fit this framework. The choices made by those in power converted a natural hazard into mass death.
Historical Parallels
This pattern of state-enabled destruction echoes other moments in history:
- The Soviet famine of 1932–33, where policies intentionally sabotaged food systems, killing millions.
- Myanmar’s Cyclone Nargis (2008), where refusal of aid and destruction of resilience networks turned a storm into a mass casualty event.
- Hurricane Katrina (2005), where government neglect and systemic racism amplified the disaster’s toll on the most vulnerable.
In each of these cases, natural disasters were made vastly more deadly by human decisions that stripped away societal defenses.
Marsh warns that such dynamics arise when endogroup loyalty, profit, or ideology supersede universal protections:
“When the survival of all is no longer the priority, societies set the stage for their own destruction.”
The Texas flood disaster, born of climate crisis and deliberate dismantling of protective systems, stands as a modern case of autogenocide, engineered by policy, accelerated by ideology, and paid for in human lives.
- Associated Press. “Texas Flood Death Toll Rises Amid Scrutiny of Federal Cuts.” July 5, 2025.
- Austin American-Statesman. “Texas Governor Declines $2B in Federal Climate Funds.” December 15, 2024. https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2024/12/15/abbott-rejects-climate-funding-2024
- Hayhoe, Katharine. Nature Conservancy Statement on Flood Risk and Federal Cuts. July 2025. https://www.nature.org/en-us/newsroom/statement-texas-floods/
- Inside Climate News. “What Trump’s New Budget Law Means for Climate and Safety.” July 4, 2025. https://insideclimatenews.org/news/2025/07/04/trump-budget-cuts-climate-safety/
- Jacoby, H. D. Testimony before the House Natural Resources Committee. MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change, 2025. https://globalchange.mit.edu/news-events/committee-testimony-2025
- Mann, Michael. Interview by The Atlantic. July 6, 2025. https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2025/07/texas-floods-federal-cuts-michael-mann
- National Center for Atmospheric Research. Extreme Rainfall Projections for the Southern U.S. 2025. https://ncar.edu/studies/extreme-rainfall-south-2050
- National Weather Service. Hydrologic Summary of the July 2025 Texas Floods. July 5, 2025. https://www.weather.gov/media/july2025floodsummary.pdf
- Texas Division of Emergency Management. Press Briefing. July 5, 2025. https://tdem.texas.gov/press/july-2025-floods
- Texas Observer. “Trump’s DOGE Cuts Cripple Disaster Preparedness.” June 30, 2025. https://www.texasobserver.org/doge-noaa-cuts-2025
- The New York Times. “Vacancies and Warnings: How Staffing Shortages Hampered the Texas Flood Response.” The New York Times, July 5, 2025. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/05/us/politics/texas-floods-warnings-vacancies.html.
- Texas Rural Health Association. Medicaid Cuts and Rural Hospital Viability in Texas: 2025 Outlook. June 2025. https://www.trha.org/medicaid-hospital-report-2025
- Wired. “Meteorologists Say NWS Did Its Job in Texas Floods.” July 6, 2025. https://www.wired.com/story/nws-response-texas-floods-2025
- Heather Marsh, The Creation of Me, Them and Us (2020, 2024), Binding Chaos series.
- Heather Marsh, Abstracting Divinity (2024), Binding Chaos series.
